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Xinchang Formation

Xinchang Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Tremadocian, (55)


Province: 
Guangdong

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is at Xinchang in Taishan County, Guangdong. The Xinchang Fm was named by Nan Yi et al. in 1961, and was published by Central-South Compiling Group for Regional Stratigraphic Scale (1974). Following the naming of the Xinchang Fm, Mu Enzhi (1974, 1980) considered it as a chronostratigraphic unit. Wang Xiaofeng et al. (1979) and Li Jijin et al. (1985) restudied the type section.

Synonym: (新厂组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Xinchang Fm is composed of green, grayish green silty shale intercalated with fine-grained quartz sandstone. In the type area, the Xinchang Fm is 67 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Xinchang Fm rests conformably on the silty shale of the Cambrian Bacun Fm (not yet in Lexicon)

Upper contact

It is conformably overlain by the black chert and siliceous shale at the base of the Xiahuangkeng Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Mu (1979) divided the Xinchang Fm into three graptolite zones, i.e. Staurograptus-Anisograptus zone, Aletograptus-Triograptus zone and Adelograptus-Clonograptus zone, in ascending order, and established the Xinchang Stage. However, Wang Xiaofeng et al. (1979) and Li et al. (1985) suggested that Mu's second graptolite zone does not exist in the Xinchang Fm at the type area, and its main elements are found at the base of the graptolite zone of Xinchang Fm in western Zhejiang.


Age 

Tremadocian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tremadocian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
486.85

    Ending stage: 
Tremadocian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
477.08

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang